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September 2009


Internet Explorer 8
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September 2009

Internet Explorer 8
You may have seen or heard about the latest Internet browser from Microsoft. You may have already down loaded it and be using Internet Explorer 8 espcially if you have automatic down loads turned on.

Personally I have not loaded this browser on any of my computers except for a test machine. Not because I don't like it, in fact I do, but I like to ensure applications are proven before I install them on my working system. I recently came across the following article by Michael Kassner where he talks about a published report stating that Internet Explorer 8 out-performs every other Web browser when it comes to detecting socially-engineered malware.
I will let you be the judge on this one.

Web Browsers Test Results

Internet Explorer:
Is it time for some respect?

Date: August 18th, 2009
Author: Michael Kassner
An independent testing lab published a report stating that Internet Explorer 8 out-performs every other Web browser when it comes to detecting socially-engineered malware.

Last month (July 2009), NSS released test results comparing how each of the major Web browsers dealt with socially-engineered malware. I was going to write about it then. But, every time I came close to posting, new information came to light. It’s finally time to sort this out.

Internet Explorer
What is socially-engineered malware
My friends Google and Wikipedia were of no help. Finally, about a third of the way through the report, NSS defined socially-engineered malware as:
“A web page link that directly leads to a ‘download’ that delivers a malicious payload whose content type would lead to execution.”
I get it. Socially-engineered malware is referring to malicious or compromised Web sites containing dropper programs. That’s a good test; dropper programs are currently one of the most successful method of infecting computers.


What’s being tested
Modern-day browsers automatically check the reputation of Web sites before allowing content to be downloaded. The report explains how:
“The foundation is an in-the-cloud reputation-based system which scours the Internet for malicious websites and categorizes content accordingly; either by adding it to a black or white list, or assigning a score (depending on the vendor’s approach). This may be performed manually, automatically, or some combination thereof.
The second functional component resides within the web browser and requests reputation information from the in-the-cloud systems about specific URLs and then enforces warning and blocking functions.”
To put it simply, NSS is checking the quality of each Web browser’s malicious-URL data base, how long it takes the database to be updated with new information, and how the Web browser reacts when a match is found.


Test results
NSS screened a total of 12, 000 malicious URLs, finally deciding on 608 URLs that met their requirements. During the test, NSS introduced a certain number of the chosen malicious URLs every day, recording each Web browser’s ability to block the threat. The first graph shows the percentage of malicious URLs each browser successfully detected and blocked (courtesy of NSS):
Mean_Block_Rate_For_Malware
NSS also recorded whether the Web-browser’s database contained information about each threat. If information about a specific threat was missing, NSS kept track of how long it took before the database was updated. Those results are shown in the following graph (courtesy of NSS):
Malware_URL_Response

Meaning what
The graphs bode well for Internet Explorer 8 when it comes to blocking socially-engineering malware URLs. NSS ran similar tests looking at how each Web browser blocked phishing URLs and Internet Explorer 8 was on top again. Many security analysts are concerned that Microsoft paid for the tests. Evidently, Microsoft’s on-line security-engineering team hired NSS to run the benchmark tests. In fairness to Microsoft, Rick Moy president of NSS mentioned to Ars Technica that:
“This stuff is expensive to do right, and we need to monetize it somehow. We invited Google, Mozilla, Apple, and Opera to participate, but they didn’t even bother to respond, except for Opera, which stated they don’t really focus on malware.”


Final thoughts
Are the tests valid? Consider the following:
• NSS is not saying much about the malicious-URL list.
• NSS is not telling why it left out certain exploit sites.
• Microsoft paid for the tests.



Have a great month.
Sydney Mounsey.
Director.


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